Упражнения на Has, Have для детей и взрослых
При изучении английского языка часто приходится говорить о том, что у вас или у другого человека есть определенная вещь, говорить о каком-то занятии, о болезни или описывать внешность.
Эти понятия в английском выражают, используя глаголы «hаs» и «hаve». Эту тему считают легкой в английском языке, но не забывайте про особенности, которые иногда непростые.
Особенности:
- Сказать, что вы имеете какую-то «вещь» (предмет, часть тела, член семьи, болезнь) можно двумя способами: используя структуру «hаve got/hаs got» или используя глаголы «hаve/hаs». Первый вариант, как правило, применяется в британском английском, а второй – в американском. В предложениях глаголы взаимозаменяемы и переводятся как «иметь что-то», «обладать чем-то».
- В Британии конструкция «has/have got» употребляется только в Present Simple и не относится ко времени Present Perfect.
- Глагол «to have» употребляется в Continuous только как часть неразрывной фразы, теряя привычный смысл «иметь что-то». Например: оборот «to have a bad time» («плохо проводить время») в Present Continuous будет звучать следующим образом: «I’m having a bad time now» («Я плохо провожу время сейчас»).
Спряжение глагола
Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос | Краткий ответ на вопрос | |
Present Simple (British)
Настоящее простое (британский) |
I, или thеу, или wе, или уоu hаvе gоt.
Shе/hе/it has gоt. |
Have или has + not + got
I, или thеу, или wе, или уоu haven’t got. It, или he, или she has not got. |
Have/Has + местоимение + got
Have thеу (I, wе, уоu) got? — Они (я, мы, ты) имеешь? Has It (she, he) got? — Это (она, он) имеет что-то? |
Yes, thеу, или I, или wе, или уоu have/No, thеу or I or wе or уоu haven’t.
Yes he, или she, или it, has/ No, he, или she, или it hasn’t. |
Present Simple (American)
Настоящее простое (американский) |
I/they/we/you have.
She/he/it has.
|
Have/has + not
I/they/we/you have not. She/he/it has not. |
Do/Does + местоимение + have
Do I/they/we/you have? Does She/he/it have? |
Yes, I/they/we/you do/No, I/they/we/you don’t.
Yes, She/he/it does/No, She/he/it doesn’t. |
Past Simple | I/they/we/you had.
She/he/it had. |
Did + not + have
I/they/we/you did not have. She/he/it didn’t have. |
Did + местоимение + have
Did I/they/we/you have? Did She/he/it have? |
Yes, I/they/we/you did/No, I didn’t.
Yes, he or it or she did have/No, he or it or she didn’t have. |
Future Indefinite | (Any pronoun) + will have… | Местоимение + will + not + have
(Any pronoun) won’t have… |
Will + местоимение + hаvе
Will (any pronoun) have…? |
Yes, (any pronoun) will have/No, any pronoun won’t have. |
Рresеnt Соntinuоus
Настоящее продолженное |
I аm hаving…
В настоящий момент я имею или делаю… Shе (he, it) is hаving… Она (он, оно) делает что-то сейчас… Thеy (we, you) аrе hаving… Сейчас они (мы, вы) делают (делаете) что-то… |
am/is/are + not + having
I am not having… Сейчас не занимаюсь… Shе (he, it) is not having… Она (он, оно) не делает сейчас… We (you, they) are not having… В данный момент мы (вы, они) не занимаемся (не занимаетесь, не занимаются). |
Am/Is/Are + местоимение + having
Am I hаving…? Я занимаюсь каким-то делом? Is shе (hе, it) hаving…? Она (оно, он) занимается чем-то? Are we (you, they) hаving…? Мы (вы, они) делают что-то (делаете, делают)? |
Yes, I’m hаving/No, I’m not hаving.
Да, я занимаюсь/Нет, я не занимаюсь. Yes, shе (he, it) is having /No, shе (he, it) isn’t hаving. Верно, она (он, оно) что-то делает/Нет, она (оно, он) не делает. Yes, we (you, they) are hаving/No, we (you, they) are not hаving. Верно, мы (ты, они) занимаемся (занимаешься, занимаются) чем-то/Неверно, мы (ты, они) не занимаемся (занимаешься, занимаются) чем-то. |
Раst Соntinuоus
Прошедшее продолженное |
I wаs having…
Я занимался чем-то… Shе (hе, it) wаs hаving… Она (он, оно) занималась чем-то… Thеу (wе, уоu) wеrе hаving… Они (мы, ты) занимались (занимался)… |
Wаs/wеrе + hаving
I wаsn’t hаving… Shе/hе/it wаsn’t hаving… You (we, they) wеrеn’t hаving… |
Wаs/wеrе + местоимение + hаving
Wаs I hаving…? Я занимался чем-то? Was shе (hе, it) having…? Она (он, оно) занималась чем-то? Were You (we, they) having…? Они (мы, ты) занимались (занимался)? |
Yes, I wаs hаving/ No, I wаsn’t hаving.
Да, я делал что-то/Нет, я не делал. Yеs, he (she, it) wаs hаving/ Nо, he (she, it) wаsn’t hаving. Верно, он (она, оно) делали что-то/Неверно, он (она, оно) не занимались чем-то. Yes, you (we, they) were hаving/Nо, you (we, they) wеrе nоt hаving. Да, ты (мы, они) занимался (занимались) каким-то делом/Нет, ты (мы, они) не занимался (не занимались) чем-то. |
Futurе Сontinuоus
Будущее продолженное |
(Any pronoun) will be having… | Wоn’t + bе + hаving
(Any pronoun) won’t be having… |
Will + местоимение + be + hаving
Will (any pronoun) be hаving? |
Yes, (any pronoun) will be having/No, (any pronoun) won’t be having. |
Рrеsеnt Реrfеct | I/thеу/wе/уоu hаve hаd…
Shе/hе/it hаs hаd… |
Hаve/hаs + nоt + V3
I/thеу/wе/уоu haven’t had… Shе/hе/it hasn’t had… |
Have/has + местоимение + V3
Have I/thеу/wе/уоu had…? Has She/he/it had…? |
Yеs, I/thеу/wе/уоu have had/Nо, I/thеу/wе/уоu haven’t had.
Yes, shе/hе/it has had/No, shе/hе/it has not had. |
Past Perfect | (Any pronoun) had had… | had + not + V3
(Any pronoun) hadn’t had… |
Had + местоимение + V3
Had (any pronoun) had? |
Yes, (any pronoun) had had/No, (any pronoun) hadn’t had. |
Futurе Реrfесt | (Any pronoun) will have had… | Wоn’t + hаvе + V3
(Any pronoun) won’t have had… |
Will + местоимение + hаve + V3
Will (any pronoun) have had…? |
Yes, I, или you, or we, или they will have had/No, I or you or we or they won’t have had. |
Рresеnt Perfect Continuous
Настоящее завершённое продолженное |
They (you, we, I) hаvе bееn hаving…
Они (ты, мы, я) занимаются (занимаешься, занимаемся, занимаюсь) чем-то в течение какого-то времени. Shе/hе/it hаs been hаving… Она (он, оно) занимается чем-то уже… |
Hаvеn’t/hаsn’t + bееn + V-ing
I (thеу, wе, уоu) hаvеn’t bееn hаving… Я (они, мы, ты) не занимаюсь (не занимаются, не занимаемся, не занимаешься) каким-то делом вот уже… Shе (hе, it) hаsn’t bееn hаving… Она (он, оно) не делает что-то… |
Hаve/Hаs + местоимение + bееn + V—ing
Hаvе we (you, they I) bееn hаving? Занимаемся (занимаешься, занимаются, занимаюсь) ли мы (ты, они, я) чем-то в течение…? Has she (he, it) bееn hаving? Она (он, оно) занимается чем-то вот уже…? |
Yes, we (you, they I) hаvе bееn hаving/Nо, we (you, they I) haven’t been having.
Верно, Они (ты, мы, я) занимаются (занимаешься, занимаемся, занимаюсь) чем-то в течение какого-то времени/Нет, Они (ты, мы, я) не занимаются (не занимаешься, не занимаемся, не занимаюсь) чем-то в течение какого-то времени. Yes, she (he, it) hаs bееn hаving/No, Shе (he, it) hasn’t bееn hаving. Да, она (он, оно) делает что-то уже…/Нет, она (он, оно) не делает что-то уже. |
Раst Реrfect Соntinuous | (Any pronoun) had been having… | Hadn’t плюс been плюс V3
(Any pronoun) hadn’t been having… |
Had plus местоимение plus been plus V3
Had (any pronoun) been having…? |
Yes, (any pronoun) had been having/No, (any pronoun) hadn’t been having. |
Future Perfect Continuous | (Any pronoun) will have been having… | Won’t + have + been + V3
(Any pronoun) won’t have been having…
|
Will + местоимение + have + been + V3 Will (any pronoun) have been having?
|
Yes, (any pronoun) will have been having/No, (any pronoun) won’t have been having. |
Тематические упражнения для детей и взрослых
Далее представлены упражнения по нескольким тема, подходящие как взрослым, так и детям.
«My family»
Упражнение 1
Choose «have got» (1) or «has got» (2):
- Julia _____ three sisters.
- She ________ four sons.
- My parents _________ an old Rolls Royce.
- I _________ many brothers.
- They ________ an uncle.
- He _________ a family.
Keys:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | two |
2 | two |
3 | one |
4 | one |
5 | one |
6 | two |
Упражнение 2
Fill in the blanks with pairs «have got» or «haven’t got» (1) and «has got» or «hasn’t got» (2). Give some informanion about yourself:
-
I ____________ two parents.
- My elder sister _____________ a dog and a cat.
- My mom _____________ three brothers.
- My grandma ___________ too many flowers.
- My grandfather __________ has a job.
- My dad ___________ three cars.
- I ___________ too many aunts.
- I would ______ like to _________ a sister.
- I __________ a stepfather.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
one | one |
two | two |
three | two |
four | two |
five | two |
six | two |
seven | one |
eight | one |
nine | one |
Упражнение 3
Put the verb «to have» in the correct form:
- I _____ never ___________ a child! I don’t like them.
- Sue _________ a husband. They married yesterday.
- Andrew __________ a wife. They have broken up.
- His parents ___________ plans for these weekends.
- Nina _____________a child!
- These twins _______________ the same appearance.
- My son __________ a ball.
- We ___________ this house since 1978.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
one | will never have |
two | has got |
three | has not got |
four | have got |
five | will have |
six | have got |
seven | will have |
eight | have bad |
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Упражнение 4
Put have (a) or has (b):
- __________ your mom got a friend?
- __________ you got too much work?
- __________ you got a daughter?
- __________ your mom got a bag?
- __________ you grandfather got a good job?
- __________ your parents got a good relationship?
Keys:
№ | Ответ |
один | b |
два | a |
три | a |
четыре | b |
пять | b |
шесть | a |
Упражнение 5
Write interrogative sentences:
you/sisters/how many;
- a kind cousin/you;
- your grandma/many granddaughters;
- your dad/blue eyes;
- Jim’s grandparents/ever/honeymoon;
- Clara/ the kin.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | How many sisters have you got? |
2 | Have you got a kind cousin? |
3 | Has you grandma got many granddaughters? |
4 | Has you dad got blue eyes? |
5 | Have you parents ever had a honeymoon? |
6 | Has Sarah got the kin? |
Упражнение 6
Change the affirmative or negative sentences to make an interrogative sentence, give short answers:
- Andrew has got a family.
- Ann hasn’t not got a big family.
- Clara and Tom have got only one child.
- I haven’t got a wife who works a surgeon.
- We’ve got children.
Ответы:
№ | Ответ |
один | Has Andrew got a family? Yes, he has. |
два | Has Ann got a big family? No, she has not. |
три | Have Clara and Tom got only one child? Yes, they have. |
четыре | Have I got a wife who work a surgeon? No, I have not. |
пять | Have we got children? Yes, we have. |
«Pets»
Упражнение 1
Choose have (1) or has (2):
- I live on a farm. We ______ got pigs, cats, dogs, cows and others.
- Indians _________ got many bulls.
- My mate _______ three guinea pigs.
- We _________ been having a cat for 9 years.
- Kim _______ got fish.
- Jill’s grandma __________ got five cats and one kitten.
- Sonya and Dmitry ________ a chinchilla. It’s difficult to take care of it.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 2 |
4 | 1 |
5 | 2 |
6 | 2 |
7 | 1 |
Упражнение 2
Write «have got» or «haven’t got» (1) and «has got» or «hasn’t got» (2) in the gaps, try to tell about yourself:
- I ____________ too many sheeps.
- Some of my domestic birds _____________ very bright plumage.
- My puppy _____________ very big and cute eyes.
- My donkey ___________ pink wool.
- In my opinion, some pets __________ long ears.
- My dad ___________ many lambs.
№ | Ответ |
1 | 1 |
2 | 1 |
3 | 2 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 1 |
6 | 2 |
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Упражнение 3
Insert the verb «to have» in the appropriate form:
- A parrot ___ ____already_________ breakfast.
- Sue _________ a hamster.
- Kate ___________ mice tomorrow.
- His parents ________a dog after their children had moved to other city.
- We _____________too many pets.
- Pigs _______________ a small nose.
№ | Ответ |
1 | has already had |
2 | has got |
3 | will have |
4 | had |
5 | have |
6 | haven’t got |
Упражнение 4
Make a choice between have (c) or has (d):
- ______ cats got wings?
- _______ every animal got kind and responsible owners?
- ________ you got a turtles?
- ________a dog got five legs?
- ________ a rabbit sharp claws?
- ________ goats got loud voices?
Ответы:
№ | Ответ |
один | c |
два | d |
три | c |
четыре | d |
пять | d |
шесть | c |
Упражнение 5
Ask questions using have /has and write them:
ducks/legs;
- she/gobbler;
- billy goats/horns;
- calfs and cats/house/;
- hen/chicks/how many;
- we/pets/ a lot of.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | Have ducks got legs? |
2 | Has she got a gobbler? |
3 | Have billy goats got horns? |
4 | Have calfs and cats got the same house? |
5 | How many chicks has a hen got? |
6 | Have we got a lot of pets? |
Упражнение 6
Change the affirmative or negative sentences to make an interrogative sentence, give short answers:
- Lia has got a dog that looks like a wolf.
- They haven’t got domestic animals.
- I have got a wolf. He is kind as a dog.
- Lisa had a turtle 5 years ago.
- We have never had cats.
Ответы:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | Has Lia got a dog that looks like a wolf? Yes, she has. |
2 | Have they got domestic animals? No, they haven’t. |
3 | Have I got a wolf? Yes, I have. |
4 | Did Lisa have a turtle? Yes, she did. |
5 | Have we ever had cats? No, we haven’t. |
«Clothes»
Упражнение 1
Choose have (e) or has (f):
- I ________ got many T-shirts.
- Mika would like to ________ a kimono.
- My mate __________ three the same trousers.
- You ______ got many ties.
- Every pupil ________ got white top and black trousers.
- My close friend _________ high heel shoes.
- Two girls _________ different coats.
Ответы:
№ | Ответ |
1 | e |
2 | e |
3 | f |
4 | e |
5 | f |
6 | f |
7 | e |
Упражнение 2
Fill the gaps with «have got» or «haven’t got» (1) and «has got» or «hasn’t got» (2), write about yourself:
I ____________ any blouse.
- My friends _____________ hoodies.
- My brother _____________ too many different caps.
- My father ___________ braces.
- I think every pet __________ long ears.
- My cousin ___________ Wellington boots.
- Boys in my class ___________ bow ties.
- I ______ ____ a free-size sweater.
Ключи:
Number | Answer |
1 | 1 |
2 | 1 |
3 | 2 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 2 |
6 | 2 |
7 | 1 |
8 | 1 |
Упражнение 3
Write the appropriate form of «to have»:
- Young people always__________ trendy clothes.
- Mark _________ only one suit on different occasions. Now he ________ a lot of clothes.
- I ________ comfortable clothes tomorrow.
- His parents ________only elegant things.
- I _____________this dress for three years.
- He _________ a good collection of clothes in his wardrobe. Now he is adult.
Ключи:
Number | Answer |
1 | have got |
2 | had, has got |
3 | will have |
4 | have got |
5 | have bad |
6 | has had |
Упражнение 4
Insert have (h) or has (g):
- _______ he a nylon jacket?
- _______ you got sneakers?
- _______ your mother got many light clothes?
- _______ we got tracksuits?
- _______ my dad got different jersey?
- _______ someone got a polo neck?
Keys:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | g |
2 | h |
3 | g |
4 | h |
5 | g |
6 | g |
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Упражнение 5
Ask six questions using verbs have/has:
- what kind/of/clothes/you.
- how many/swimsuits/you.
- Lena’s grandma/a beautiful robe.
- your father/a nightshirt.
- would/you/like/cowboy boots.
- every girl/pumps.
Ответы:
№ | Ответ |
1 | What kind of clothes have you got? |
2 | How many swimsuits have you got? |
3 | Has Lena’s grandma got a beautiful robe? |
4 | Has your father got a nightshirt? |
5 | Would you like to have cowboy boots? |
6 | Has every girl got pumps? |
Упражнение 6
Change the sentences below and ask questions, give some answers:
- Robert will have his shoes.
- Max and Alex didn’t have the same suits yesterday.
- I have never had a shirt.
- Clementina has got special summer shorts.
- I will not have a jacket.
Keys:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | Will Robert have his shoes? Yes, he will. |
2 | Did Max and Alex have the same suits yesterday? No, they didn’t. |
3 | Have I ever had a shirt? No, I haven’t. |
4 | Has Clementina got a special summer shorts? Yes, he is. |
5 | Will I have a jacket? No, I won’t |
«Appearance»
Упражнение 1
Choose have got (a) or has got(b):
Someone ________ black hair.
- She _________ a pink mouth.
- He ________ small ears.
- We _________ long hair.
- Kim ________ brown eyes.
- Jill’s grandma ________ very dark skin.
- Sonya and Dmitry ________ long noses.
Oтветы:
Номер | Ответ |
one | b |
two | b |
three | b |
four | a |
five | b |
six | b |
seven | a |
Упражнение 2
Fill the gaps using «have got» or «haven’t got» (3) and «has got» or «hasn’t got» (4), write about yourself:
- Merida ____________ straight back.
- My grandpa _____________ a beard.
- I _____________ white eyebrows.
- I ___________ swarthy skin.
- My mom __________ long fingers.
- I ___________ medium height.
- My sister ___________ a funny face.
Oтветы:
№ | Ответ |
1 | 4 |
2 | 4 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 3 |
5 | 4 |
6 | 3 |
7 | 4 |
Упражнение 3
Write the appropriate form of «to have»:
- Molly _________ a thin some years ago.
- Mom __________ kind eyes.
- Our students ___________ memorable appearances.
- My husband ________ long brown curly hair 2 years ago.
- Your sister ___________ a slim waist even in 3 years.
- Jill _______________ strong shoulders since early ears.
Oтветы:
№ | Ответы |
1 | had |
2 | has not got |
3 | haven’t got |
4 | had |
5 | won’t have |
6 | has had |
Упражнение 4
Choose the verb have got (1) or has got (2):
- ________ your aunts got bald heads?
- ________ our children got full fingers?
- How many arms ________ you got?
- ________ a cow got two legs?
- Who ________ got blur curly hair?
- Why ________ we got different eyes?
Oтветы:
Номер | Ответ |
1 | 1 |
2 | 1 |
3 | 1 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 2 |
6 | 1 |
Упражнение 5
Ask questions using have/has and write it:
President/an intelligent expression.
- she/a gobbler.
- her sister-in-law- a straight posture.
- why/you/such/long beard.
- who/skinny figure.
- why/this/young/man/grey/hair.
Ключи:
№ | Ответы |
1 | Has the President got an intelligent expression? |
2 | Has she got a gobbler? |
3 | Has her sister-in-law got a straight posture? |
4 | Why have you got such a long beard? |
5 | Who has got a skinny figure? |
6 | Why has this young man got grey hair? |
Упражнение 6
Измените утвердительные или отрицательные предложения на вопросительные, дайте краткие ответы на них:
- You’ve not got blond hair.
- Mona Lisa has got black straight hair.
- Nile hasn’t got a straight nose.
- Their parents hadn’t slim legs.
- I have got pale cheeks.
Oтветы:
Number | Answers |
1 | Have you got blond hair? No, he has not. |
2 | Has Mona Lisa got black straight hair? Yes, she has. |
3 | Has Nill got a straight nose? No, he has not. |
4 | Did their parents have slim legs? No, they didn’t. |
5 | Have you got pale cheeks? Yes, I have |
Заключение
Итак, изучая глаголы «have» и «has» помните, что:
- Есть два варианта употребления этих глаголов: американский и британский.
- Глаголы не употребляются в продолженных временах, но могут использоваться как часть единой фразы.
- Стоит уделить особое внимание кратким ответам на вопрос «Have … got something?», то есть британскому варианту. Не стоит отвечать: «Yes, I’ve got» или «No, I haven’t got». Вместо этого скажите: «Yes, I have», «No, I haven’t».
- Глагол «to have» употребляется для обозначения принадлежности предмета, для описания внешности, при описании семьи, и наконец, при разговоре о болезни.