ТОП-150 основных глаголов английского языка с переводом и произношением

Алина Скороходова Обновлено: Янв 22, 2019

Данная статья будет полезна тем, кто только начал изучать английский язык, возможно даже, вы только выучили алфавит и на этом ваши познания в английском закончились.

Поэтому если не знаете, что учить после букв (а это первое, что вы должны выучить), то смело открывайте эту статью, в которой даны сто пятьдесят самых важных и часто используемых глаголов в английском языке. В таблице будут не только глаголы, но также их перевод, транскрипция, различные формы и способы употребления.

Скорее приступайте к изучению самых популярных английских глаголов.

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150 самых важных глаголов английского языка

В данной таблице будут представлены глаголы, которые просто обязан выучить каждый новичок в английском языке, потому что именно они составляют восемьдесят процентов всей устной речи англоговорящих людей.

К глаголам будут прилагаться перевод на русский, транскрипция, прошедшие формы и примеры, поэтому и учить их будет интересно и весело. В таблице представлены как правильные, так и неправильные глаголы.

№	Глагол на английском	Транскрипция глагола	Перевод глагола	Форма прошедшего времени	Форма прошедшего причастия	Пример употребления
1	To go	\|ɡəʊ\|	Идти	Went	Gone	My sister goes to school almost every day.
2	To run	\|rʌn\|	Бежать	Ran	Run	Lisa is running to the shop.
3	To jump	\|dʒʌmp\|	Прыгать	Jumped	Jumped	I really like to jump in FP lessons.
4	To Stay	\|steɪ\|	Стоять	Staid	Staid	My mother was standing near our house.
5	To sleep	\|sliːp\|	Спать	Slept	Slept	My young siblings like sleeping till the afternoon.
6	To eat	\|iːt\|	Есть	Ate	Eaten	Do not eat those tomatoes!
7	To drink	\|drɪŋk\|	Пить	Drank	Drunk	She likes drinking water in the morning.
8	To want	\|wɒnt\|	Хотеть	Wanted	Wanted	My parents want me to enter the university.
9	To love	\|ˈlʌv\|	Любить	Loved	Loved	I do not love that boy. He is so rude.
10	To hate	\|heɪt\|	Ненавидеть	Hated	Hated	I hate jogging.
11	To like	\|ˈlaɪk\|	Нравиться	Liked	Liked	I know that my brother likes you.
12	To prefer	\|prɪˈfəː\|	Предпочитать	Preferred	Preferred	Alice prefers eating meat.
13	To play	\|ˈpleɪ\|	Играть	Played	played	Meacky can play the piano and the guitar.
14	To look	\|lʊk\|	Смотреть	Looked	Looked	Look at him! He is falling.
15	To watch	\|wɒtʃ\|	Наблюдать	Watched	Watched	I like watching interesting TV shows.
16	To do	\|duː\|	Делать	Did	Done	Where do you usually do your homework?
17	To make	\|ˈmeɪk\|	Создавать	Made	Made	This vase is made by my mother.
18	To hear	\|hɪə\|	Слышать	Heard	Heard	Have you heard about this book?
19	To listen	\|ˈlɪsənd\|	Слушать	Listened	Listened	Do not worry. I am just listening to music.
20	To be	\|bi\|	Быть	Was / were	Been	Trevor is a good teacher.
21	To have	\|hæv\|	Иметь	Had	had	I have got a new car.
22	To say	\|ˈseɪ\|	Говорить	Said	Said	She said that her parents were doctors.
23	To tell	\|tel\|	Рассказывать	Told	Told	Tell me the truth, little man.
24	To ask	\|ɑːsk\|	Спрашивать	Asked	Asked	She asked my cousin about his school.
25	To answer	\|ˈɑːnsə\|	Отвечать	Answered	Answered	You did not answer in my question.
26	To exist	\|ɪɡˈzɪst\|	Находиться	Existed	Existed	There exists another point of view on this issue.
27	To lose	\|luːz\|	Терять	Lost	Lost	I have lost my smartphone.
28	To give	\|ɡɪv\|	Давай	Gave	Given	What did Eric give you on your birthday?
29	To take	\|teɪk\|	Брать	Took	Taken	She is taken care of very well.
30	To come	\|kʌm\|	Приходить	Came	Come	Do not come to my house anymore, you are a liar!
31	To think	\|θɪŋk\|	Думать	Thought	Thought	I am thinking about what I want to do tomorrow.
32	To work	\|ˈwɜːk\|	Работать	Worked	Worked	Mary works in the hospital.
33	To try	\|ˈtraɪ\|	Стараться	Tried	Tried	I try every time but I also cannot do it.
34	To leave	\|liːv\|	Уезжать	Left	Left	She left yesterday. Do not wait for her.
35	To arrive	\|əˈrʌɪv\|	Прибывать	Arrived	Arrived	My plane is arriving at 9 o`clock.
36	To need	\|niːd\|	Нуждаться	Needed	Needed	You don’t need her help!
37	To shine	\|ʃʌɪn\|	Сиять	Shone	Shone	She shines like a diamond.
38	To seem	\|siːm\|	Казаться	Seemed	Seemed	It seems dangerous.
39	To stop	\|stɒp\|	Становиться	Stopped	Stopped	Stop here and do not move!
40	To sing	\|sɪŋ\|	Петь	Sang	Sung	She sang this song very well.
41	To dance	\|dɑːns\|	Танцевать	Danced	Danced	I dance every day and everywhere.
42	To ring	\|rɪŋ\|	Звонить	Rang	Rung	Ring the bell, little boy.
43	To put	\|ˈpʊt\|	Класть	Put	Put	Put your book on the table.
44	To feel	\|fiːl\|	Чувствовать	Felt	Felt	I feel bad. I do not go to school.
45	To save	\|seɪv\|	Спасать	Saved	Saved	Save his life.
46	To help	\|help\|	Помогать	Helped	Helped	Help your mother.
47	To spend	\|spɛnd\|	Тратить	Spent	Spent	I spent my free time.
48	To waste	\|weɪst\|	Тратить впустую	Wasted	Wasted	Waste the money.
49	To allow	\|əˈlaʊ\|	Позволять	Allowed	Allowed	Allow your children to do this.
50	To believe	\|bɪˈliːv\|	Верить	Believed	Believed	Believe me, please.
51	To mean	\|miːn\|	Иметь в виду	Meant	Meant	What do you mean?
52	To happen	\|ˈhap(ə)n\|	Случаться	Happened	Happened	It just happens.
53	To include	\|ɪnˈkluːd\|	Включать	Included	Included	The project includes rules.
54	To change	\|tʃeɪn(d)ʒ\|	Менять	Changed	Changed	She changed her mind.
55	To move	\|muːv\|	Переезжать	Moved	Moved	Move to the new flat.
56	To stand	\|stand\|	Стоять	Stood	Stood	Stand near me.
57	To appear	\|əˈpɪə\|	Появляться	Appeared	Appeared	Appear suddenly.
58	To disappear	\|dɪsəˈpɪə\|	Исчезать	Disappeared	Disappeared	Disappear immediately.
59	To open	\|ˈəʊpən\|	Открывать	Opened	Opened	Open the door.
60	To close	\|kləʊs\|	Закрывать	Closed	Closed	Close the shop.
61	To attack	\|əˈtak\|	Атаковать	Attacked	Attacked	Attach enemies.
62	To avoid	\|əˈvɔɪd\|	Избегать	Avoided	Avoided	Try to avoid problems.
63	To fear	\|fɪə\|	Бояться	Feared	Feared	Don’t fear spiders.
64	To buy	\|baɪ\|	Покупать	Bought	Bought	Buy new books.
65	To sell	\|sel\|	Продавать	Sold	Sold	I don’t want to sell marks.
66	To bring	\|brɪŋ\|	Приносить	Brought	Brought	Bring food.
67	To learn	\|ləːn\|	Учиться	Learnt	Learnt	Learn something new.
68	To study	\|ˈstʌdi\|	Обучаться	Studied	Studied	Everyone likes to study at school.
69	To teach	\|tiːtʃ\|	Преподавать / учить	Taught	Taught	Somebody should teach pupils.
70	To win	\|wɪn\|	Побеждать	Won	Won	We wanted to win the game.
71	To lose	\|luːz\|	Проигрывать	Lost	Lost	They have lost the match.
72	To live	\|lɪv\|	Жить	Lived	Lived	Mary decided to live in London.
73	To die	\|daɪ\|	Умирать	Died	Died	Die young.
74	To write	\|rʌɪt\|	Писать	Wrote	Written	Write a letter.
75	To read	\|riːd\|	Читать	Read	Read	Read the newspaper.
76	To continue	\|kənˈtɪnjuː\|	Продолжать	Continued	Continued	Johnny didn’t want to continue the game.
77	To meet	\|miːt\|	Встречать	Met	Met	I alwasys meet my friends.
78	To offer	\|ˈɒfə\|	Предлагать	Offered	Offered	Offer a drink.
79	To follow	\|ˈfɒləʊ\|	Следовать	Followed	Followed	Follow them.
80	To prohibit	\|prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt\|	Запрещать	Prohibited	Prohibited	The goverment decided to prohibit the song.
81	To accuse	\|əˈkjuːz\|	Обвинять	Accused	Accused	He was asked not to accuse her.
82	To develop	\|dɪˈvɛləp\|	Развивать	Developed	Developed	He failed trying to develop his business.
83	To fall	\|fɔːl\|	Падать	Fell	Fallen	Don’t fall from the bed.
84	To carry	\|ˈkari\|	Нести	Carried	Carried	Carry a bag, please!
85	To produce	\|prəˈdjuːs\|	Производить	Produced	Produced	This company produces trash.
86	To celebrate	\|ˈsɛlɪbreɪt\|	Праздновать	Celebrated	Celebrated	Let’s celebrate Hanna’s birthday.
87	To bleed	\|bliːd\|	Кровоточить	Bled	Bled	His wound was bleeding very much.
88	To cook	\|kʊk\|	Готовить	Cooked	Cooked	Sam is trying to cook dinner.
89	To prepare	\|prɪˈpɛː\|	Приготавливать	Prepared	Prepared	Prepare for the party.
90	To support	\|səˈpɔːt\|	Поддерживать	Supported	Supported	We should support our friends.
91	To thank	\|θaŋk\|	Благодарить	Thanked	Thanked	Thank for help.
92	To raise	\|reɪz\|	Воспитывать	Raised	Raised	This woman raises her child alone.
93	To agree	\|əˈɡriː\|	Соглашаться	Agreed	Agreed	Agree with him.
94	To understand	\|ʌndəˈstand\|	Понимать	Understood	Understood	Who can understand the book?
95	To receive	\|rɪˈsiːv\|	Получать	Received	Received	I wish to receive a letter.
96	To hope	\|həʊp\|	Надеяться	Hoped	Hoped	Hope on the best.
97	To choose	\|tʃuːz\|	Выбирать	Chose	Chosen	My aim is to choose the career.
98	To decide	\|dɪˈsʌɪd\|	Решать	Decided	Decided	What did Michel decide about tomorrow?
99	To break	\|breɪk\|	Ломать	broke	Broken	Emily broke a beautiful vase.
100	To catch	\|katʃ\|	Ловить	Caught	Caught	It can catch the mice.
101	To swim	\|swɪm\|	Плавать	Swam	Swim	My friend’s mother can swim very well.
102	To beat	\|biːt\|	Ударять	Beat	Beaten	Never beat the children.
103	To depend	\|dɪˈpɛnd\|	Зависеть	Depended	Depended	My work depends on Internet.
104	To deny	\|dɪˈnaɪ\|	Отрицать	Denied	Denied	He kept silent and even denied to drink.
105	To kill	\|kɪl\|	Убивать	Killed	Killed	Kill the people.
106	To wait	\|weɪt\|	Ожидать	Waited	Waited	Let’s wait for parents.
107	To explain	\|ɪkˈspleɪn\|	Объяснять	Explained	Explained	The thief explained the plan.
108	To solve	\|sɒlv\|	Решать проблему	Solved	Solved	You don’t solve the problem.
109	To achieve	\|əˈtʃiːv\|	Достигать	Achieved	Achieved	Always try to achieve the goal.
110	To suggest	\|səˈdʒɛst\|	Предлагать	Suggested	Suggested	A new course of study was suggested to her.
111	To advise	\|ədˈvʌɪz\|	Советовать	Advised	Advised	Advise your friend something good.
112	To discover	\|dɪˈskʌvə\|	Открывать новое	Discovered	Discovered	Scientists always discover something.
113	To rise	\|raɪz\|	Подниматься	Rose	Risen	Sun rises in the morning.
114	To dream	\|driːm\|	Мечтать	Dreamt / dreamed	Dreamt / dreamed	It is absolutely normal to dream about this kind of things.
115	To drive	\|drʌɪv\|	Водить машину	Drove	Driven	I was driven to the library by my boyfriend.
116	To smile	\|smʌɪl\|	Улыбаться	Smiled	Smiled	Smile and have much fun!
117	To laugh	\|lɑːf\|	Смеяться	Laughed	Laughed	Lucy was laughing very much. It looked really strange.
118	To cry	\|kraɪ\|	Плакать	Cried	Cried	Do not cry, my baby. Everything well be okay.
119	To wear	\|weə\|	Носить	Wore	Worn	She likes wearing black dressed and long coats.
120	To start	\|stɑːt\|	Начинать	Started	Started	Let`s start with this song.
121	To visit	\|ˈvɪzɪt\|	Посещать	Visited	Visited	Did you visit this museum last week?
122	To fly	\|flaɪ\|	Летать	Flew	Flown	It feels like I am flying.
123	To hold	\|həʊld\|	Держать	Held	Held	He was holding my hand yesterday.
124	To talk	\|ˈtɔːk\|	Говорить с кем-то	Talked	Talked	I love talking with my favorite granny.
125	To scream	\|skriːm\|	Кричать	Screamed	Screamed	She screamed when she saw a spider.
126	To travel	\|ˈtrav(ə)l\|	Путешествовать	Travelled	Travelled	My family travel very much.
127	To find	\|faɪnd\|	Искать	Found	Found	Look at what I have found!
128	To turn	\|tɜːn\|	Поворачивать	Turned	Turned	She turned her head to the door.
129	To wish	\|wɪʃ\|	Желать	Wished	Wished	I wish you good luck.
130	To plan	\|plæn\|	Планировать	Planned	Planned	I am planning it now.
131	To lead	\|liːd\|	Вести	Led	Led	My team is led by that guy.
132	To repeat	\|rɪˈpiːt\|	Повторять	Repeated	Repeated	Repeat slowly, please.
133	To approve	\|əˈpruːv\|	Одобрять	Approved	Approved	My project is approved.
134	To discuss	\|dɪˈskʌs\|	Обсуждать	Discussed	Discussed	Your parents and teachers are discussing your future now.
135	To cut	\|kʌt\|	Резать	Cut	Cut	Please, cut this bread for sandwiches.
136	To escape	\|ɪˈskeɪp\|	Сбегать	Escaped	Escaped	Your friend escaped from the prison. Did you hear anything from him?
137	To fill	\|fɪl\|	Наполнять	Filled	Filled	You will fill this glass with your tears!
138	To fish	\|fɪʃ\|	Ловить рыбу	Fished	Fished	My father likes fishing.
139	To forgive	\|fəˈɡɪv\|	Прощать	Forgave	Forgiven	I cannot forgive you. It is very difficult for me.
140	To grow	\|ɡrəʊ\|	Расти	Grew	Grown	These plants are grown by my grandfather.
141	To hurt	\|hɜːt\|	Ранить	Hurt	Hurt	My mother`s head is hurting.
142	To keep	\|kiːp\|	Держать / хранить	Kept	Kept	Sweety, please, keep avoiding John. He scares me.
143	To interest	\|ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst\|	Интересоваться	Interested	Interested	Emily interests this strange picture very much.
144	To joke	\|dʒəʊk\|	Шутить	Joked	Joked	He is so funny; he really likes joking.
145	To know	\|nəʊ\|	Знать	Knew	Known	I have known this person since my childhood.
146	To lie	\|laɪ\|	Врать	Lain	Lain	Do not lie me anymore?
147	To notice	\|ˈnəʊtɪs\|	Замечать	Noticed	Noticed	You should not notice this sad fact.
148	To obey	\|əˈbeɪ\|	Слушаться	Obeyed	Obеyed	He cannot serve in the army because he does not want to obey.
149	To operate	\|ˈɒpəreɪt\|	Оперировать	Operated	Operated	My close friend is being operated on right now.
150	To order	\|ˈɔːdə\|	Заказывать	Ordered	Ordered	What do you want to order, honey?

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Заключение

Глаголы – это одна из самых важных тем в английском, так как, согласно грамматике, в каждом английском предложении содержится глагол, даже если вы его и не видите.

Выше была таблица, содержащая список с самыми важными глаголами в английском языке, которые нужно знать новичку. Учите их внимательно, а также не забывайте применять на практике, чтобы знания остались в вашей голове, а время не было потрачено зря.

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