Условные предложения в английском языке: упражнения с ответами

Условные предложения или Conditional Sentences (0, 1, 2, 3 — zero, first, second, third) – одна из тем английской грамматики, которая легко может вызвать сложности или недоумение у людей, изучающих данный язык. Но на самом деле здесь всё просто – вам нужно лишь знать конструкцию каждого типа условных предложений и то, когда они употребляются. Возможно, звучит страшно, но на деле с этим легко справиться.

Но данная статья посвящена не правилу, а именно различным упражнениям, которые помогут вам отработать правило условных предложений на английском языке, а также развить умение строить предложения в том или ином типе условия.

Помимо упражнения, в конце статьи также даны ответы на предложенные задания, но не стоит смотреть в них до выполнения, ведь весь результат от практики будет потерян.

Скорее повторяйте правило и приступайте к выполнению упражнений!

Условные предложения в английском языке – упражнения

В данной статье, а именно ниже, будут даны различные упражнение по условным предложениям, которые будут затрагивать различные аспекты данной темы. Выполняйте их внимательно и осторожно. Если неуверены в своих силах, то повторите правило перед выполнением приведённых заданий.

Упражнение 1

Это упражнение поможет вам отработать предложения в первом условном типе. Вашей задачей является раскрыть скобки и вставить глаголы в предложение согласно правилу, если не помните, то повторите материал.

1. If Alice ___ (not feel) well tomorrow, she ___ (to stay) at home with her little brother and sister. They support their elder sister so well. They must be love her so much.
2. The alarm ___ (to ring) if Peter ___ (not wake) up in time. It will be very loud and uncomfortable sound.
3. If Misha ___ (to be) late this morning, we ___ (not wait) for him and go to the stadium. We do not want to miss this interesting and fascinating match.
4. My parents ___ (to be able to) understand my words if I ___ (to speak) slowly. But I am very nervous about something and cannot speak normally.
5. If there ___ (to be) no rain tomorrow evening, my friends and I ___ (to go) to the party of our school mate in his house. He invited us last weekend after our lessons.

Упражнение 2

Здесь вы научитесь строить предложения второго условного типа. Задача аналогична первому упражнению – раскрываете скобки и пишите правильную форму глагола.

1. If Tomas ___ (to live) in the village he and his children ___ (can) grow many different plants and flowers. But they live in the North and cannot do it.
2. If my little sister Emmy ___ (to go) to her bed earlier, she ___ (wake) up in time and is not be late to school. But she really loves playing games till late night.
3. If my grandparents ___ (to have) a house maid, they ___(can) enjoy their hobbies much more time. But their do not have enough time to paid a maid.

ARVE Error: Mode: lazyload not available (ARVE Pro not active?), switching to normal mode

Упражнение 3

Наконец, третье условие в английском языке (у него самая сложная конструкция). Не изменяем традиции – раскрываете скобки и ставите глагол в правильную форму.

1. If Colin ___ (not be) for math lesson, he ___ (not apologize) to the teacher for his delay. But he did it in front of the whole class. It was so awkward for him. He will not be late anymore.
2. If there ___ (to be) so sunny outside, my friends and I ___ (to go) to the nearest park. But it was really rainy outside, that`s why we were playing games at home.
3. If Merissa ____ (to have) so much work in the office, she ____ (can draw) a lot of pictures in her house. But she works at the office about nine hours a day.

Упражнение 4

Вам нужно поставить глагол в скобках в такую форму, чтобы он обозначал реальное условие. Вспомните, в каком типе условие бывает реальным и выполняйте упражнение.

1. In case if he ___ (to come) here, in the cabinet, tomorrow, I ___ (to read) my new book in front of the audience. It will be fantastic.
2. If Tomas and his band (not to be) there next month, they (to pay) all rent of this room. We cannot wait for them and their money anymore.
3. If we ___ (to be late) to our local library, we ___ (not can) write this report about future artificial intelligence. It will be so bad. Our teacher will become so angry about this situation.

Упражнение 5

Вам нужно поставить глагол в реальное и нереальное условие, то есть употребить все три типа условных предложений. Не забудьте об их отличиях и способах употребления.

1. Mr. Edison ___ (to go) to the gym and ___ (to do) a lot of exercises if he ___ (get) wages. But he did not because he did not have enough money for it.
2. If little Emily ___ (to buy) new artistic materials for her work, she ___ (can draw) these interesting pictures of wild and domestic animals. But when she went to the shop, it was close. Emily was really upset.
3. If my mother ___ (to bring) these pencils and notes for me in time, I ___ (to do) my homework for Mrs. Swenson. But her mother did not do it and the teacher was really angry at her piculs.

Упражнение 6

Ниже в колонках даны словосочетания – вам нужно построить предложения, соединив две части из каждой колонки. Соединяйте части исходят из конструкции каждого типа условных предложений, а не из случаев их употребления.

Left part of sentence	Right part of sentence
If Mary has any problems with her lessons	Their parents can understand that their kids want to say them.
If children try to speak slowly	He would feel truly happiness.
If Alice had not been absent the last literature lesson	Her friends and classmates will try to help her with her homework.
If Dilan won a lottery and a thousand dollars	He will lose his extra weight very soon and will be happy about it.
If little Tomas does not stop to eat so much sweets	She could have answered all these question from a teacher.

ARVE Error: Mode: lazyload not available (ARVE Pro not active?), switching to normal mode

Упражнение 7

Вам дана только одна часть предложения. Вам нужно достроить её, применив тот или иной тип условия. Ваш предложения могут отличаться от ответов, но главное, чтобы была соблюдена правильная конструкция.

1. If my friends worked more slowly with these papers, ____
2. I know Teresa could give us address of that strange girl who lived in the town, ____
3. Peter would not come to that dangerous house at late night absolutely alone, ____
4. If Mike does not practice his English skills more actively and does not write many letters, _____

Упражнение 8

Ниже дан текст с пронумерованными предложениями. Некоторые из них написаны с грамматической ошибкой (у нас условные предложения), найдите такое предложения и выпишите его, записав правильно.

1) If the road was better, we would have go to the school faster than we did. 2) But it was really bad yesterday and our child was not late to school. 3) The teacher was really mad at Elisabeth and the girl became really upset about this situation. 4) If we had known that, we would gone out earlier. 5) But we did not expect that the was so much snow outside. 5) If the teacher had know about our difficult situation she would never shout at Elisabeth so much and hard.

Упражнение 9

В данных предложениях раскройте глагол и поставьте его в правильную форму условных предложений согласно смыслу.

1. If my father ____ (not to be) deep in his thoughts when he was driving to the work, he ____ (to notice) the “No Parking” sing at the left side of the road.
2. If my mother ___ (not to have) no one to sit with my little baby, I ___ (to have to) stay at home with her because I am really worried about my child.
3. Doctor Nicolson (not to think) of the consequences of her actions, if she (to agree) to forge these important documents of the head of hospital.

Упражнение 10

Вам нужно объединить две части предложений согласно образцу. Используйте различные связки условий для соединения двух частей.

Образец:

There was a lot of people in the room. No one saw his strange behavior and absence. – If there was not a lot of people in the room, no one would see his strange behavior and absence.

1. Betty thought about her future like an English teacher in the big city. She refused to marry the young man who she knew very well. Was it mistake or not? Who knows?
2. Larisa was not the tallest girl in the class. She was not become a famous model in the Santiago. It was so pity for her, her parents and friends.
3. Peter had a lot of interesting and amazing books in his little house in the village. He was read a lot of them in summer with his little siblings.

Упражнение 11

Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, не забывая о конструкциях трёх типов условных предложений:

1. Если бы моя лучшая подруга Томми не была бы занята сегодня, мы бы пошли на концерт нашей любимой группы и веселились бы там.
2. Если Мариса очень хорошо рисует картины, то в будущем она может стать очень известной художницей не только в своей стране, но и за границей.
3. Если бы мой друг Том не сломал свою ногу на прошлой неделе, то он смог бы принять участие в этом соревновании по волейболу. Но он упал с лестницы и сломал её.

ARVE Error: Mode: lazyload not available (ARVE Pro not active?), switching to normal mode

Ответы к упражнениям

Здесь вы найдёте ответы на упражнения, которые находятся выше.

Упражнение 1:

1) does not feel, will stay;

2) will ring, does not wake;

3) is late, will not wait;

4) will be able, speak;

5) is, will go.

Упражнение 2:

1) lived, could;

2) went, would wake;

3) had, could enjoy.

Упражнение 3:

1) had not been late, would not have apologized;

2) had been sunny, would have gone;

3) had had, could have drawn.

Упражнение 4:

1) does not come, will read;

2) are not be, will pay;

3) we are late, cannot.

Упражнение 5:

1) would have gone, would have done, had got;

2) had bought, could draw;

3) had brought, would do.

Упражнение 6:

1) If Mary has any problems with her lessons, her friends and classmates will try to help her with her homework.

2) If children try to speak slowly, their parents can understand what their kids want to say them.

3) If Alice had not been absent the last literature lesson, she could have answered all these question from a teacher.

4) If Dilan won a lottery and a thousand dollars, he would feel truly happiness.

5) If little Tomas does not stop to eat so much sweets, he will lose his extra weight very soon and will be happy about it.

Упражнение 7:

1) They would not make so many stupid mistakes. But they worked very fast and did many mistakes.

2) If she knew where that girl lived. But we have found her house ourselves. And need not help anymore.

3) If he was not invited by the owner of that strange house which situated on the edge of this small town.

4) He will never speak this language fluently. And all will be make fun of him. It will so distractive and awkward for him.

Упражнение 8:

1) If the road was better, we would go to the school faster than we did. 4) If we had known that, we would go out earlier. 5) If the teacher had known about our difficult situation she would have never shout at Elisabeth so much and hard.

Упражнение 9:

1) has not been deep, would have noticed;

2) does not have, I will have to stay;

3) would not think, agreed.

Упражнение 10:

1) If Betty did not think about her future like an English teacher in the big city she would not refuse to marry the young man who she knew very well.

2) If Larisa was the tallest girl in the class, she would become a famous model in the Santiago.

3) Peter had a lot of interesting and amazing books in his little house in the village. He was read a lot of them in summer with his little siblings.

Упражнение 11:

1) If my best friend Tommy was not so busy today, we would go to the concert of your favourite musical group and have a lot of fun there.

2) If Marissa draws the pictures very well, in the nearest future she can become a very famous artist not only in her county but in the abroad too.

3) If my friend Tom had not broken his leg last week he would have taken a part in the volleyball competition. But he has fallen from the stair and broken it.

Заключение

Условные предложения в английском языке – важная тема, когда довольно часто встречается в этом языке, поэтому не стоит пропускать её мимо ушей, а, наоборот, уделить ей как можно больше внимания.

Чтобы освоить условия делайте все упражнения, данные в этой статье, а также подобные задания на других ресурсах. Для понимания темы не нужно сразу же смотреть в ответы, можно только сверяться с ними. Если вы допустили где-то ошибку, то попытайтесь понять, что вы сделали не так или повторить правило.

Удачи в изучении английского языка!